The
ancient Sakalava Kings held an absolute power that they drew from
the cult of the " Dady " or " Jiny
" , symbolic remains of defunct kings . According to a Sakalava
legend , a king has had the initiative to bathe the bones of these
ancestors in the Tsiribihina to appease their anger and consequently
to eradicate the long and worrying period of dryness that has raged
in his kingdom .
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Formerly the ceremony lasted weeks . Peoples
from all the Menabe kingdom regions arrived to Belo-sur-Tsiribihina
to venerate the defunct kings . Today , it is every five years that
the Fitampoha is celebrated at Belo-sur-Tsiribihina , capital of the
Sakalava dynasty that belongs to the king Toera and to the prince
Kamamy. The ceremony takes place in the sand islet of Ampasy, in the
middle of the river Tsiribihina, and it is there that royal relics
will be brought by the Mpibaby , red covered and girdled porters and
washed by Mpiamby.
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Once the Dady dried and coated with zebu grease
preserved one week before in view of the sacrifice , some
come to prostrate there to ask the ancestors blessings . The
following day , it is the solemn return of the relics to Belo-sur-Tsiribihina
. The Dady are replaced in its place until the next ceremony.
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During all the ceremony in Ampasy , place of
ablutions , the direction of cardinal points is inverted , rites symbolizing
the return to the period where was created the Sakalava kingdom ;
one resuscitates the past to give the life to ancestors , in a word
the Fitampoha.
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