Later qualified as « Royal Bath » this
ceremony
normally takes place in the beginning of the year – in February
– because it corresponds to the European new year festivities
. It is celebrated with splendour since nearly three hundred years
by the ZanadRanavalona of Anosimanjaka . It is a real cult paid to
Ranavalomanjakatsimitoviaminiandriana their grandmother , nicknamed
Nenibe.
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Ranavalomanjakatsimitoviaminiandriana
would
be the daughter of the merina king Andriamasinavalona having reigned
between 1675 and 1710 and a water sprite (zazavavindrano) native of
Iharamy, a village near Ambohimanambola . She lived in Alasora with
her father. Later she has chosen to settle in Aminampanga , an islet
surrounded by pond that became later Anosimanjaka (the islet that
holds the power). Her husband was not well known . She had four girls
and five boys whose descendants have scattered everywhere in the region
. Her daughters have given birth to famous princes . Among
them Ramanitrandriantsimitovy ,
mother of Rasoherina , grandmother of Andrianampoinimerina
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Each
year, in Anosimanjaka , during the first three days of the Alahamady,
the cult of Nenibe , an important ritual and religious ceremony attracting
thousands of persons, is celebrated with great pomp. The
Zanadranavalona regularly bring various offertories : perfume, candies,
honey, bananas and submit to to the ritual sacrifice of two «
omby volavita » that is to say red dressed zebu with white tasks
on paws the day of the Fandroana
. After the sacrifice, the meat called «
hena manitra » is shared to the assistance ; believers collect
the blood in containers, others just wet their forefinger and put
some on the forehead . The zebu head is given to the oldest of the
Zanadranavalona while the superior part of the hump is deposited in
the Tranomanara.
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There
exist three places of cult : the Tranomanara or cold house where are
kept the Queen relics . One can request there her blessing.
To the south west, Ambatondrafotsy, a rock that
overhangs the well ; once this place served as waterhole to the queen,
thus this source would have therapeutic powers .
Finally to the east of the well, on the hill
side , Ampamolesana . It is there that the Queen spun silk. An altar
is erected there to receive offerings. Before the invocation a fire
is lighted and some believers go into trances and communicate directly
with the Queen.
An other place deserves also the attention : the Fihasinana ; it is
an other well situated at the north entry of Anosimanjaka. The water
serves to the bath of oxen during the ceremony.
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But
the cult of Nenibe exists also in the daily life . Everyday except
on Tuesday , peoples come to Anosimanjaka to ask the blessing of the
Queen. They come there to be purified ; they bring containers to put
the water that the officiants have to bless before to be drunk. Invalids
come to see the « Mpitaiza » or the deviner.
Some takes a few « tany masina »(sacred earth ) to protect
from the evil and slip written requests in a coffin of the Tranomanara.
Veneration or adoration ? Many high-minded people accuse the ZanadRanavalona
to be idolaters.
Fundamentally traditionalist, this nobiliary caste is very respectful
of the traditions precisely of the « fady » :thus the
consumption of garlic, onion, goat and pork meat is forbidden. Carrying
caîman leather or firearms is defended.
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